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- Act 3 Scene 2
-
- The citizens demand to know why Caesar was
- murdered, and Brutus addresses them. He tells
- them that he loved Caesar, but that he loved
- freedom even more. This answer satisfies the
- people, and they are ready to accept Brutus in
- CaesarÆs place. Brutus asks them to listen to Mark
- AntonyÆs funeral oration, and they are obedient.
- AntonyÆs powerful speech describes Caesar in
- loving terms, telling of his love for Rome and his
- sympathy for the Romans. He displays CaesarÆs
- body, and points to the many wounds. The citizens
- are provoked to the point of mutiny, and after
- Antony has read CaesarÆs will they riot,
- threatening the lives of the conspirators. At the end
- of the scene Antony is told that Octavius and
- Lepidus have entered Rome, whilst Brutus and
- Cassius have fled from the city. The idea for this
- scene was supplied by Plutarch.
- 1 satisfied: given a satisfactory explanation.
- 2 give me audience: listen to me.
- 4 part the numbers: divide the crowd.
- 7 public reasons: reasons concerning the
- public good.
- 10 severally: separately.
- 12 till the last: until the end.
- 13 lovers: dear friends.
- 13, 14 for my cause: for the sake of the cause I
- represent.
- 14, 15, 16 believe me . . . may believe: believe me,
- because you know that I am a man of honour; and
- remember that I am honourable, and therefore you
- may believe me.
- 16 Censure: judge.
- 17 senses: understanding.
- 22 Had you: would you.
- 25 fortunate: successful (in war).
- 29 would be: would wish to be.
- 31 rude: uncivilized.
- 37 do to Brutus: i.e. if Brutus becomes a
- tyrant.
- 37 question of: reasons for.
- 38 enrolled: recorded in the archives.
- glory: noble deeds.
- 39 extenuated: belittled.
- 41 enforced: emphasized.
- 42 no hand in: was not responsible for.
- 43 a place in the commonwealth: the right to
- live in a free republic.
- 45 lover: friend.
- 51 parts: qualities.
- 58 Do grace: honour.
- and grace: and respect.
- 59 Tending to: referring to.
- 64 public chair: oratorÆs platform.
- 66 For BrutusÆ sake: on behalf of Brutus
- (whom the people were obeying in listening to
- Antony).
- beholding: indebted.
- 74 lend . . . ears: listen to me.
- 77 interred: buried ù i.e. forgotten.
- 82 under leave of: with permission from.
- 90 general coffers: public treasury.
- 93 sterner: stronger.
- 96 on the Lupercal: on the feast of Lupercal
- (see note on 1, 1, 70).
- 101 disprove: contradict.
- 104 withholds: prevents.
- 109 Methinks: I think.
- 113 MarkÆd . . . words: did you hear what he
- said.
- 115 be found: can be proved.
- dear abide it: pay dearly for it.
- 118 mark: listen to.
- 119 But: only.
- 120 stood against: overcome the opposition
- of.
- 121 No man is so humble as to look up to him.
- 122 disposÆd: inclined.
- 127 wrong the dead: i.e. by not defending
- Caesar from being called ambitious.
- wrong myself: i.e. by not speaking what I know to
- be true.
- and you: i.e. by allowing you to be deceived by
- Brutus.
- 129 parchment: document.
- 130 closet: study.
- 131 commons: citizens.
- testament: will.
- 134 napkins: handkerchiefs.
- 138 issue: children.
- 142 meet: titting.
- 151 oÆershot myself: gone too far.
- 165 far: further.
- 168 mantle: cloak.
- 171 the Nervii: the most warlike of the Gallic
- tribes, whom Caesar conquered in 57 B. C. ; he
- himself fought valiantly in the battle, and his
- victory was celebrated with more than usual
- rejoicing in Rome.
- 173 envious: malicious.
- 177 be resolvÆd: make sure.
- 178 unkindly: both ôcruellyö and
- ôunnaturallyö.
- 179 angel: favourite.
- 181 most unkindest cut: the wound that hurt
- most.
- 183 Ingratitude: the blow struck by BrutusÆs
- ingratitude.
- 187 Which . . . blood. CaesarÆs blood was
- pouring out all over the statue, so that it seemed
- as though the statue was bleeding.
- 190 flourishÆd: triumphed.
- 192 dint: blow.
- gracious: honourable.
- 193 but: only.
- 194 vesture: clothing.
- 195 marrÆd: mutilated.
- 200 About: set about doing it.
- 206 flood of mutiny: wave of violence.
- 208 private griefs: personal grievances.
- 215 public . . . speak: permission to speak in
- public.
- 216 wit: intelligence.
- worth: authority.
- 217 Action: gesture.
- utterance: elocution.
- power of speech: rhetoric.
- 218 right on: directly.
- 223 ruffle: stir.
- 231 Wherein: in what way?
- 237 several: individual.
- drachmas: silver coins.
- 239 royal: generous.
- 240 walks: gardens.
- 241 His private arbours: his own summer-
- houses.
- new-planted: freshly planted.
- 243 common pleasures: public pleasure-
- gardens.
- 244 abroad: in the open air.
- 247 the holy place: the Forum, centre of
- religious as well as political life in Rome.
- 248 brands: burning wood from the funeral
- pyre.
- 251 Pluck: pull.
- 253 afoot: begun.
- 259 upon a wish: just as I wished.
- Fortune: i.e. the goddess Fortune.
- 262 Are rid: have ridden.
- 263 Belike: probably.
- 263 some . . . them: some warning about how I
- have influenced the citizens.
-
-